Moving on, a recent post on the Psychology Today blogs discusses the mess that is the DSM V’s treatment of “addiction,” and specifically, the semantic nature of this treatment. What is addiction? Is it nothing more than something that one can’t help but do? Or do we need to add in understandings of consequence, perceived reward, frequency of activity, person and public usefulness, and so on?
For the most part, the word “addiction” has a negative connotation. This can used ironically to bolster something that is “so good,” such as an “addiction to chocolate.” The idea is that chocolate is so good, one would rather have it then not have the negative consequences of eating to too much. This is the parallel drawn with, for example, drug addiction: heroin feels so good, one would rather inject it than be healthy, keep a job, maintain personal relationships, and so on.
But there’s, of course, a huge difference between eating too much chocolate and taking drugs. Ostensibly, a person who eats a lot of chocolate, when told he had become a diabetic, could wean himself off of candy bars in the hopes of prolonging his life. The drug addict can’t do this, according to the definition of the word. Therefore, the word addiction requires an understanding of a lack of free will.
Take the word addiction out of the discussion, and what do we have left. We have a person who is being forced to do things that he doesn’t want to do. Or, to be precise, does not want to want to do. You could say the person is a slave. How do we emancipate people from being forced to take drugs?
The simple answer is, to free them. Give them back their free will. Its society that responds to heavy drug use by removing junkies from jobs, from families, puts them in jail. The irony is, if the drug user does not have to choose between drugs or society’s approval, then taking drugs is not a choice.
However, heavy drug use is physically damaging, and that’s not something society can simply choose to deny the truth of. But, if addiction is viewed as a medical problem, not a social problem, then access to medical care can treat said physical damage. And in the process, help the addicted choose to be free of drugs.
This blog post is not advocating the legalization of drugs. It is advocating for the abandonment of judgmental attitudes.
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